Punjab is grappling with the worst flooding in its history, with death toll rises to 41 while more than 2.4 million people affected and thousands of villages inundated, according to the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA).
DG PDMA Irfan Ali Kathia told reporters on Monday that heavy monsoon rains and rising river levels have inundated at least 3,100 villages and nearly 2,900 hamlets across the province.
He said rescue agencies are conducting the largest operation in history, with more than 900,000 residents have so far been evacuated to safer locations. Floodwaters have also forced the shifting of over 600,000 livestock. The provincial livestock department has provided feed and shelter for the animals. Authorities have established 390 relief camps to house displaced families.
Kathia mentioned that no new surge has entered Pakistan from India through Head Marala, although heavy rainfall continues to push water levels higher in various tributaries. At Nullah Leh in Rawalpindi, flood levels reached 19 feet at Katarian Bridge following fresh downpours.
Authorities briefed the chief minister at Head Trimmu, mentioning that controlled breaches have been carried out in some areas — including Rewas Bridge — to lessen the pressure on flood-hit districts including Jhang.
It is expected that water from the Chenab will reach Multan on Tuesday, combining with inflows from the Ravi. At Sadhnai, a major flood surge could require a breach near Safora overnight, potentially affecting 14 villages and 17,000 acres of land.
Similarly, Head Muhammadwala could see flows of up to 650,000 cusecs, with officials warning that as many as 16 villages may be impacted if breaching becomes necessary.
Looking ahead, PDMA estimates that flows at Panjnad are now expected to peak on Septembert 5, though at lower levels than earlier forecast. Water from the Sutlej continues to move towards Suleimanki and Head Islam.
“Rescue teams are working tirelessly, and despite the widespread damage, timely measures have prevented higher casualties,” Kathia said.
For now, officials say they are bracing for two more days of monsoon rain across the province, which could complicate relief efforts and add to the swelling rivers.
Punjab at high flood risk after India releases water
Authorities in Pakistan issued fresh flood alerts on Monday after India released a large volume of water into the Sutlej and Chenab rivers without prior notice. This has raised the threat of high flooding across multiple districts of Punjab.
Officials said India bypassed the communication channels laid down in the Indus Waters Treaty and informed Islamabad through the Indian High Commission only after releasing the water.
Pakistan’s Ministry of Water Resources confirmed high flood levels at Lower Harike and Lower Ferozepur on the Sutlej, with water flows surging on Sept. 1.
The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) warned that floodwaters from the Sutlej could affect nine districts including Kasur, Okara, Pakpattan, Bahawalnagar, Vehari, Lodhran, Bahawalpur, Multan and Muzaffargarh. Deputy commissioners in the affected areas have been directed to adopt preventive measures.
The Chenab River has also swollen sharply. PDMA Director General Irfan Ali Kathia said India had released water from Salal, Nangal and Harike barrages, sending a large wave downstream that could hit Head Marala within two days. In Jhang, the Trimmu Headworks recorded flows of more than 550,000 cusecs, submerging dozens of villages and cutting road links. Floodwaters inundated major routes including Sargodha Road and Pirkot Masan Road, prompting highway officials to deploy heavy machinery.
The Ravi River also rose to dangerous levels near Renala Khurd, where dozens of villages were cut off. In Khanewal district, floodwaters from the Ravi and Chenab submerged thousands of acres of crops, forcing mass evacuations. At Burewala, a wave of 190,000 cusecs continued to sweep through farmland, destroying cotton, rice, maize and sesame crops. Several protective embankments collapsed, allowing waters to spread as far as Sahuja.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) projected that a peak flow of 1.3 million cusecs could reach Sindh by September 5, where authorities said they had begun preparing for a potential ‘alarmingly high flood’.
Punjab officials mentioned that more than 500 roads and 60 bridges had been damaged across the province.
Minister terms situation ‘extraordinary’
Information Minister Azma Bukhari described the situation as ‘extraordinary’, blaming India for releasing water without official notice that compounded monsoon flooding. She said, rescue teams are using drones and thermal imaging to help evacuate thousands of marooned people.
Residents in Narowal reported that roads have been washed away, cutting off the communities from the rest of the province. In one case, a family returning after attending a funeral in Lahore was stranded after the only access road to their village was swept off by floodwaters. Farmers in several districts said fodder shortages had left their livestock at risk.
Authorities in Punjab and Sindh pledged continued relief and rehabilitation for displaced families. Bukhari urged political parties to set aside disputes and focus on joint planning for riverbed settlements, saying, “This is not the time to do politics.”
Met office warns of more torrential rains
The Meteorological Department has forecasted more heavy rains until September 3 across Punjab, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir, warning of further flash floods, landsliding and road closures in vulnerable areas.
The department on Monday issued a red warning for heavy rains from September 1 to 3, cautioning that torrential downpours could trigger urban flooding in low-lying neighbourhoods and flash floods in local streams across Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Narowal, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Mandi Bahauddin, Lahore, Kasur, Okara, Sheikhupura, Hafizabad and nearby districts.
Similar conditions are expected in Jammu, Bhimber, Mirpur, Kotli, Punch, Haveli and adjoining areas, where intense showers may also set off landslides and urban flooding. Vulnerable hilly terrain in K-P, Murree, Galliyat and Kashmir faces the risk of landslides and mudslides that could lead to road closures, prompting officials to advise residents, travelers and tourists to stay away from hazardous locations and remain updated on weather alerts.
Meteorologists said the system is being fueled by monsoon currents moving in from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, along with a westerly disturbance affecting the country’s upper regions, which is expected to persist through Tuesday.
The forecast calls for widespread rain, wind and thunderstorms in Kashmir and northeast Punjab, with scattered activity in Islamabad and upper K-P. Heavy rainfall is likely in parts of Kashmir, northeast Punjab, Islamabad and upper K-P, while hot and dry weather is set to prevail elsewhere.
During the past 24 hours, scattered rain and thunderstorms lashed upper K-P, Kashmir, northeast Punjab, Islamabad and Gilgit-Baltistan, while the rest of the country remained hot and humid. Saidu Sharif recorded 26 millimeters of rain, Balakot 25, Malam Jabba 16, Garhi Dupatta 24, Kotli 8 and Kasur 9.
In Islamabad, Saidpur logged 10 millimeters and Golra 4, while Narowal reported 5 and Rawalpindi Chaklala 3 millimeters. Chilas in Gilgit-Baltistan received 8 millimeters. Despite the widespread showers, parts of Balochistan stayed scorching, with Dalbandin recording the highest maximum temperature at 43 degrees Celsius, followed by 42 in Nokundi.
Relief Efforts
Rescue and relief operations by the Pakistan Army are ongoing in Okara, Sahiwal, Multan, and other affected areas. In Sahiwal, 24 relief camps have been established across 37 villages, while army and civil administration teams have relocated 9,797 people and 2,191 livestock to safe locations.
Medical camps have been set up at Attari and Suleimanki Head, and essential supplies, including wheat, have been delivered. In Okara, 487 people and 218 livestock have been moved, and in Sahiwal, 3,162 people and 4,593 livestock have been relocated.
In Multan, the flood relief camp in Basti Langrial has left residents struggling in extreme heat, with many reporting that tents promised days ago have yet to be provided. Victims also claim they were forcibly evicted from their homes.
The floods in Punjab have claimed 35 lives, affected over 2.3 million people, and impacted 2,222 villages. So far, 857,824 people have been relocated, with 383 relief camps and 375 medical centers operational.
Livestock relocation includes 551,769 animals, supported by 329 veterinary medical facilities.
